Business 7

Why liberation movements fail when they come to power

SA, Namibia cases in point

The ruling elites originating from former liberation movements in Southern Africa have demonstrated that they are less interested in democracy than they are in pursuing their self interest and retention of power, says Henning Melber, extraordinary professor in the department of political sciences at the University of Pretoria in South Africa.

4 Month Ago - 2024-07-03 00:00:00

Henning Melber - Decreased support for the African National Congress (ANC) in South Africa’s elections on 29 May was expected. But a decline from 57% to 40% marked a turning poin

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Premier League: Fulham 2 vs 1 Brentford | Manchester United 1 vs 1 Chelsea | Tottenham Hotspur 4 vs 1 Aston Villa Katima Mulilo: 22° | 37° Rundu: 21° | 36° Eenhana: 22° | 36° Oshakati: 22° | 35° Ruacana: 21° | 36° Tsumeb: 21° | 33° Otjiwarongo: 18° | 33° Omaruru: 20° | 36° Windhoek: 19° | 33° Gobabis: 18° | 36° Henties Bay: 14° | 21° Wind speed: 22km/h, Wind direction: W, Low tide: 11:33, High tide: 05:50, Low Tide: 23:58, High tide: 17:56 Swakopmund: 14° | 16° Wind speed: 19km/h, Wind direction: NW, Low tide: 11:31, High tide: 05:48, Low Tide: 23:56, High tide: 17:54 Walvis Bay: 13° | 22° Wind speed: 22km/h, Wind direction: NW, Low tide: 11:31, High tide: 05:47, Low Tide: 23:56, High tide: 17:53 Rehoboth: 18° | 35° Mariental: 19° | 37° Keetmanshoop: 18° | 37° Aranos: 18° | 38° Lüderitz: 13° | 23° Ariamsvlei: 17° | 36° Oranjemund: 14° | 31° Luanda: 25° | 26° Gaborone: 16° | 32° Lubumbashi: 17° | 32° Mbabane: 12° | 18° Maseru: 9° | 29° Antananarivo: 16° | 30° Lilongwe: 25° | 33° Maputo: 19° | 24° Windhoek: 19° | 33° Cape Town: 14° | 26° Durban: 16° | 17° Johannesburg: 15° | 28° Dar es Salaam: 26° | 32° Lusaka: 22° | 33° Harare: 19° | 30° Currency: GBP to NAD 22.72 | EUR to NAD 18.99 | CNY to NAD 2.47 | USD to NAD 17.67 | DZD to NAD 0.13 | AOA to NAD 0.02 | BWP to NAD 1.27 | EGP to NAD 0.35 | KES to NAD 0.14 | NGN to NAD 0.01 | ZMW to NAD 0.65 | ZWL to NAD 0.04 | BRL to NAD 3.07 | RUB to NAD 0.18 | INR to NAD 0.21 | USD to DZD 133.18 | USD to AOA 909.05 | USD to BWP 13.47 | USD to EGP 49.18 | USD to KES 129.2 | USD to NGN 1664.36 | USD to ZAR 17.68 | USD to ZMW 26.9 | USD to ZWL 321 | Stock Exchange: JSE All Share Index Same 0 | Namibian Stock Exchange (NSX) Overall Index 1878.44 Up +0.10% | Casablanca Stock Exchange (CSE) MASI 14296.93 Down -0.02% | Egyptian Exchange (EGX) 30 Index 30793.94 Up +0.47% | Botswana Stock Exchange (BSE) DCI Same 0 | NSX: MTC 7.75 SAME | Anirep 8.99 SAME | Capricorn Investment group 17.34 SAME | FirstRand Namibia Ltd 49 DOWN 0.50% | Letshego Holdings (Namibia) Ltd 4.1 UP 2.50% | Namibia Asset Management Ltd 0.7 SAME | Namibia Breweries Ltd 31.49 UP 0.03% | Nictus Holdings - Nam 2.22 SAME | Oryx Properties Ltd 12.1 UP 1.70% | Paratus Namibia Holdings 11.99 SAME | SBN Holdings 8.45 SAME | Trustco Group Holdings Ltd 0.48 SAME | B2Gold Corporation 47.34 DOWN 1.50% | Local Index closed 677.62 UP 0.12% | Overall Index closed 1534.6 DOWN 0.05% | Osino Resources Corp 19.47 DOWN 2.41% | Commodities: Gold US$ 2 728.47/OZ DOWN -0.0063 | Copper US$ 4.37/lb DOWN -0.0171 | Zinc US$ 3 074.80/T DOWN -1.6% | Brent Crude Oil US$ 74.58/BBP DOWN -0.0165 | Platinum US$ 988.31/OZ DOWN -0.0094 Sport results: Premier League: Fulham 2 vs 1 Brentford | Manchester United 1 vs 1 Chelsea | Tottenham Hotspur 4 vs 1 Aston Villa Weather: Katima Mulilo: 22° | 37° Rundu: 21° | 36° Eenhana: 22° | 36° Oshakati: 22° | 35° Ruacana: 21° | 36° Tsumeb: 21° | 33° Otjiwarongo: 18° | 33° Omaruru: 20° | 36° Windhoek: 19° | 33° Gobabis: 18° | 36° Henties Bay: 14° | 21° Wind speed: 22km/h, Wind direction: W, Low tide: 11:33, High tide: 05:50, Low Tide: 23:58, High tide: 17:56 Swakopmund: 14° | 16° Wind speed: 19km/h, Wind direction: NW, Low tide: 11:31, High tide: 05:48, Low Tide: 23:56, High tide: 17:54 Walvis Bay: 13° | 22° Wind speed: 22km/h, Wind direction: NW, Low tide: 11:31, High tide: 05:47, Low Tide: 23:56, High tide: 17:53 Rehoboth: 18° | 35° Mariental: 19° | 37° Keetmanshoop: 18° | 37° Aranos: 18° | 38° Lüderitz: 13° | 23° Ariamsvlei: 17° | 36° Oranjemund: 14° | 31° Luanda: 25° | 26° Gaborone: 16° | 32° Lubumbashi: 17° | 32° Mbabane: 12° | 18° Maseru: 9° | 29° Antananarivo: 16° | 30° Lilongwe: 25° | 33° Maputo: 19° | 24° Windhoek: 19° | 33° Cape Town: 14° | 26° Durban: 16° | 17° Johannesburg: 15° | 28° Dar es Salaam: 26° | 32° Lusaka: 22° | 33° Harare: 19° | 30° Economic Indicators: Currency: GBP to NAD 22.72 | EUR to NAD 18.99 | CNY to NAD 2.47 | USD to NAD 17.67 | DZD to NAD 0.13 | AOA to NAD 0.02 | BWP to NAD 1.27 | EGP to NAD 0.35 | KES to NAD 0.14 | NGN to NAD 0.01 | ZMW to NAD 0.65 | ZWL to NAD 0.04 | BRL to NAD 3.07 | RUB to NAD 0.18 | INR to NAD 0.21 | USD to DZD 133.18 | USD to AOA 909.05 | USD to BWP 13.47 | USD to EGP 49.18 | USD to KES 129.2 | USD to NGN 1664.36 | USD to ZAR 17.68 | USD to ZMW 26.9 | USD to ZWL 321 | Stock Exchange: JSE All Share Index Same 0 | Namibian Stock Exchange (NSX) Overall Index 1878.44 Up +0.10% | Casablanca Stock Exchange (CSE) MASI 14296.93 Down -0.02% | Egyptian Exchange (EGX) 30 Index 30793.94 Up +0.47% | Botswana Stock Exchange (BSE) DCI Same 0 | NSX: MTC 7.75 SAME | Anirep 8.99 SAME | Capricorn Investment group 17.34 SAME | FirstRand Namibia Ltd 49 DOWN 0.50% | Letshego Holdings (Namibia) Ltd 4.1 UP 2.50% | Namibia Asset Management Ltd 0.7 SAME | Namibia Breweries Ltd 31.49 UP 0.03% | Nictus Holdings - Nam 2.22 SAME | Oryx Properties Ltd 12.1 UP 1.70% | Paratus Namibia Holdings 11.99 SAME | SBN Holdings 8.45 SAME | Trustco Group Holdings Ltd 0.48 SAME | B2Gold Corporation 47.34 DOWN 1.50% | Local Index closed 677.62 UP 0.12% | Overall Index closed 1534.6 DOWN 0.05% | Osino Resources Corp 19.47 DOWN 2.41% | Commodities: Gold US$ 2 728.47/OZ DOWN -0.0063 | Copper US$ 4.37/lb DOWN -0.0171 | Zinc US$ 3 074.80/T DOWN -1.6% | Brent Crude Oil US$ 74.58/BBP DOWN -0.0165 | Platinum US$ 988.31/OZ DOWN -0.0094